Sometime We need to handle invisible or hidden web elements but Selenium WebDriver will only interact with visible elements, therefore the text of an invisible element will always be returned as an empty string. In some cases We need to operate like as click, get text, send value etc hidden web elements. The follow attribute use to hide web element.
style="Display:none;"
<div class="owl-prev" style="display: none;">prev</div>
style="Display:block;"
<div data-easeout="bounceOutLeft" data-easein="bounceInRight" data-stop="7800" data-start="300" data-height="26" data-width="184" data-y="155" data-x="183" class="md-object md-layer-1-0-0 bounceInRight" style="width: 9.58333%; height: 5.97701%; top: 35.6322%; left: 9.53125%; display: block;">DO YOU NEED AN</div>
style="visibility:hidden;"
<div style="position: absolute; width: 9999px; visibility: hidden; display: none; max-width: none;"></div>
type="hidden"
<input type="hidden" value="form-w1cPBpyG9r-0a26cL3dRYB5fM-V6O_18Ojgef4qOoXo" name="form_build_id">
Demo Source Code
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class Hiddenwebelements {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// create objects and variables instantiation
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
// maximize the browser window
driver.manage().window().maximize();
// launch the firefox browser and open the application url
driver.get("http://www.yahoo.com/");
//Set timeout
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//Get all display block invisible webelement and store in List variable name is number_of_displa_block
List<WebElement> number_of_displa_block = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("div[style*='block']"));
//Print total size display block webelements
System.out.println("Display Block =: " + number_of_displa_block.size());
System.out.println("========================================================");
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_displa_block.size(); i++) {
// Print all display block Webelements text
if (!(number_of_displa_block.get(i).getText().trim().isEmpty())) {
System.out.println("Displa Block Element = " + i + " " + number_of_displa_block.get(i).getAttribute("style").trim() + " " + number_of_displa_block.get(i).getText().trim());
} else {
System.out.println("Displa Block Element = " + i + " " + number_of_displa_block.get(i).getAttribute("style").trim());
}
}
//Get all display hidden webelemnt and store in List variable name is number_of_visibility_hidden
List<WebElement> number_of_visibility_hidden = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("div[style*='hidden']"));
//Print total size visibility hidden webelements
System.out.println("\n\nvisibility: hidden = " + number_of_visibility_hidden.size());
System.out.println("========================================================");
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_visibility_hidden.size(); i++) {
// Print all hidden Web elements text
if (!(number_of_visibility_hidden.get(i).getText().trim().isEmpty())) {
System.out.println("visibility: hidden Element = " + i + " " + number_of_visibility_hidden.get(i).getAttribute("style").trim() + " " + number_of_visibility_hidden.get(i).getText().trim());
} else {
System.out.println("visibility: hidden Element = " + i + " " + number_of_visibility_hidden.get(i).getAttribute("style").trim());
}
}
//Get all display none webelemnt and store in List variable name is number_of_display_none
List<WebElement> number_of_display_none = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("div[style*='none']"));
//Print total size display none webelements
System.out.println("\n\ndisplay: none = " + number_of_display_none.size());
System.out.println("========================================================");
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_display_none.size(); i++) {
// Print all display none Webelements text
if (!(number_of_display_none.get(i).getText().trim().isEmpty())) {
System.out.println("display: none Element = " + i + " " + number_of_display_none.get(i).getAttribute("style").trim() + " " + number_of_display_none.get(i).getText().trim());
} else {
System.out.println("display: none Element = " + i + " " + number_of_display_none.get(i).getAttribute("style").trim());
}
}
//Get input tag and store in List variable name is number_of_hidden_input_Elements
List<WebElement> number_of_hidden_input_Elements = driver.findElements(By.tagName("input"));
//Print total size input hidden webelements
System.out.println("\n\nInput Hidden Element =: " + number_of_hidden_input_Elements.size());
System.out.println("========================================================");
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_hidden_input_Elements.size(); i++) {
// Print all hidden input webelements value
if (number_of_hidden_input_Elements.get(i).getAttribute("type").trim().equalsIgnoreCase("hidden")) {
//Check empty text
if (!(number_of_hidden_input_Elements.get(i).getAttribute("value").trim().isEmpty())) {
//Print hidden Element texts
System.out.println("Input Hidden Element = " + i + " " + number_of_hidden_input_Elements.get(i).getAttribute("value").trim());
}
}
}
// quit Firefox browser
driver.quit();
}
}
Clicking an invisible or hidden Element
List<WebElement> number_of_display_none = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("div[style*='none']"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", number_of_display_none.get(position).getText());
OR WebElement invisibleelement= driver.findElement(ElementLocator);
JavascriptExecutor executor = JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", invisibleelement);
It is just the number of arguments at the end of the command. In this example, 0 is clicking "number_of_display_none.get(position).getText()".
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